In The Burden of Heritage: Hauntings of Generational Trauma on Black Lives, Aileen Alleyne explores the unheeded dimensions of individual and collective identity trauma. She expands on her striking concept, the ‘internal oppressor’, that inhibits self-belief, full agency, and potential. She reworks the psychoanalytic concept of ‘hauntings’, separating it from Freud’s interpretation as unconscious repression, and instead presents it as a living and conscious element of the black trauma burden. To break the cycle of generational trauma, Alleyne suggests an active process of separation from archaic attachments, and engagement in intentional modes of transformation.
Alleyne makes use of her own experiences throughout, alongside therapeutic suggestions, approaches, and theoretical handles for steadying the practitioner in the consulting room. The book weaves the personal, historical, sociopolitical, and theoretical, and includes countless observational examples, clinical vignettes, and case material.
The Burden of Heritage offers effective tools to practitioners who work therapeutically with black and minority ethnic clients, and highlights ways to strengthen critical enquiry for deeper conceptual and theoretical understanding of generational trauma.
Professor Brett Kahr, Senior Fellow, Tavistock Institute of Medical Psychology, London –
‘Aileen Alleyne has written one of the most ground-breaking books on the vital subject of intergenerational trauma. This truly heartening and gripping contribution to modern psychology offers many bold and essential insights into the nature of global suffering and hatred. We all have much to learn from the author’s wisdom, regardless of the colour of our skin.’
Professor Stephen Frosh, Birkbeck, University of London –
‘A powerful reminder of the deep and prolonged impact of racial oppression on black communities, and of the importance for all of us – black and white, people of colour […] Full of new concepts, written with clarity and passion, this book will be invaluable for all those dedicated to racial justice.’
Anton Hart, PhD, FABP, FIPA Faculty, Training and Supervising Analyst, The William Alanson White Institute, New York –
‘This book helps to fill an important gap in the psychoanalytic psychotherapeutic theorizing of racial trauma. Focusing on the dual forms of relational transmission of such trauma, the transgenerational and the intergenerational, this book presents an experience-near, personal account of working with racial trauma in psychotherapy. […] attending to the sequela of racism must be considered an essential, indeed foundational, aspect of psychotherapeutic work.’
Fanny Brewster, PhD, MFA,, author of The Racial Complex: A Jungian Perspective on Culture and Race –
‘Dr Aileen Alleyne has created a powerful written narrative of the African Holocaust psychological experience that supports, enhances and is a scholarly gift to individuals engaged in doing the healing work of intergenerational and transgenerational trauma. The Burden of Heritage begins with the author’s own story of being six years old and psychologically experiencing what she later understands to be a collapse of her ego. This experience, that occurred when confronted with white Others and familial relations, contributes to the psychic groundwork for Dr. Alleyne’s consciousness as regards her own developing identity, and that of other members of her cultural group. This eventually leads her to become a psychoanalyst. The writing in The Burden of Heritage creates a unique and excellent foundation for clinicians, especially those of the African diaspora, to see into their own psychological wounding as well as those of their patients and clients. The book provides the reader with knowledge for self-examination as well as ways to see and move deeper into understanding the racial trauma caused by British government historical racism, exploitation, and economic greed. The root of this racial trauma shows its negative impact not only to those suffering in the 1600s as Britain spread her ‘empire’, but also the contemporary psychological suffering experienced by descendants of formerly enslaved Africanist people. Dr Alleyne’s book should be required reading for every clinician seeking to better understand Black psychology and African diaspora intergenerational trauma. The Burden of Heritage is a creative work that lovingly explores, teaches, and psychologically deepens who we are, and who we can become in terms of healing individual and cultural group racial trauma.’
Dr Bayo Akomolafe, author of These Wilds Beyond our Fences: Letters to My Daughter on Humanity’s Search for Home –
‘Dancing in a village square populated by active ancestors, ghostly hauntings, living memories, poetic interruptions and client narratives, Dr Aileen Alleyne composes a gripping epic about loss, longing, and the partially submerged worlds of black trauma. Her fluid fingers, careful and masterful, weave practical therapeutic insights, political critique, a cultural situatedness in racialized suffering, and an eye on futurity and justice into a cartography of restoration – a map of hope in dire times.’
Tasha Bailey, integrative psychotherapist, New Psychotherapist, Summer 2023 –
‘The Burden of Heritage needs to be read by every psychotherapist wanting to work competently and consciously with black clients who may be carrying this burden. Alleyne beautifully crafts a book full of knowledge and psychodynamic theory, but also writes with honesty and compassion. […] This book will open doors for non-black readers and therapists, and I believe it should be mandatory reading for all trainees.’
Naomi Segal –
‘She challenges the reader to acknowledge his/her own triggers, traumas, and scripts so they may be tended to without unwanted interference in the therapy. […] the uncomfortable truth of othering is at the heart of this book, which challenges us all to sit with the honest, and sometimes stark, truths to which Alleyne gives voice.’
Angela Ike, Psychodynamic Practice, 2024 –
‘An intricate blend of historical facts, psychoanalytic ideas and somewhat of a user manual, all competently woven together by Alleyne’s use of case studies, story-telling and (largely) steady pace. […] The importance of this book by its very existence and the contributions it will no doubt make to the understanding of trauma and the legacy of colonisation on the psychic lives of Black people, make it a worthwhile read. […] It is challenging and haunting yet remarkably enlightening and thought provoking. […] It will likely leave you feeling grateful for having encountered it.’
Mohini Murti Gulati-Olapoju, Attachment, 2024 –
‘The book is a profound and contemplative examination of the legacy of 400 years of slavery on the black community and serves as an instrument to unravel the shadows that conceal the inescapable nature of racism towards the black community whilst illuminating the path towards recovery through the cultivation of self-reflection, self-regulation, compassion, empathy, transcendence, and transformation. […] Dr Alleyne extensively examines the cultural dimensions of the fundamental emotion of shame and generously shares her early experiences and encounters with shame. Her personal narrative and those of clients are deeply moving and touching, illustrating the psychological impact of transgenerational and intergenerational trauma. […] Overall, I firmly recommend incorporating this book into all psychotherapy trainings. The inclusion of this profound and awakening book empowers clinicians to discern the influence of cultural differences between therapist and client. Consequently, this facilitates the establishment of a secure environment and deeper awareness, promoting more effective healing from the burdens and lingering legacies of slavery that our clients carry.’